Six US cities are among 37 worldwide identified as demonstrating leadership in artificial intelligence, according to a ThoughtLab survey: Austin, Boston, San Francisco, San Jose, Seattle and Washington, D.C. The study assessed cities against practices including human-centered AI design, governance, cybersecurity, and developing data and talent prepared for AI.
ThoughtLab surveyed 526 city leaders across 215 cities in July and August 2026. Sixty-five percent said AI is a key driver of competitiveness and economic growth for their city. Data management and infrastructure management were the most frequently reported applications, each cited by 80% of respondents. Another 76% said their city uses AI for cybersecurity and data privacy.
The survey also found obstacles to broader adoption. Nearly 85% of respondents cited long-term or unexpected costs, while 82% pointed to limited AI skills and talent. Public trust and acceptance were concerns for 69%.
Most cities surveyed are moving from AI testing toward implementation. Nearly 60% said their city had appointed an AI lead, and 45% reported having a citywide AI governance body. However, only 27% said their city had an integrated AI strategy. More than 75% cited siloed data as a challenge, while 68% said the absence of a clear AI roadmap made it harder to scale adoption.
ThoughtLab said the cities identified as leaders emphasized human-centered design, staff training and transparency. The report also highlighted San Antonio’s efforts to build public confidence through clear goals and policies for AI use.
Sources: Smart Cities Dive.